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问题：论文前言翻译绪论负债经营是商品经济发展到一定阶段的必然产物，也是市场经济中企业发展的必由之路。企业要发展，仅靠内部积累和自有资金来满足企业发展的需要，不仅时间上不允许
答案：↓↓↓ 郭艳飞的回答： Introduction Debtmanagementistheinevitableproductofthecommodityeconomydevelopstoacertainstage,therouteonemusttakeistheenterpriseinthemarketeconomydevelopment.Thedevelopmentofenterprises,relyoninternalaccumulationanditsownfundstomeettheneedsofenterprisedevelopment,notonlyisnotallowedontime,andthenumberisalsodifficulttomeetthedemand,whichwillmaketheenterpriselostbusinessopportunities,restrictingtherapiddevelopmentofenterprises.Traditionally,enterprisesalwaystoeasemarketpressure,solvingthenormaloperation,expandproductionscale,investmentinthedevelopmentofnewprojects,makeuptheproblemssuchastheshortageofcapitalandbusinessbescorchedbytheflames.Inviewofthissituation,companiesmustcontinuetoforgeahead,toseeksurvivalanddevelopment,butwanttodobiggerandstrongermusthavethefunds,sourcesoffundsofenterpriseshastwochannels:oneisinternalformationofinvestorsandbusinessintheprocessofaccumulation,twoisthedebt.Debtmanagementisthemodernenterprisemanagementstrategy,isoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofmodernenterprise,itsownfundsasthebasis,absorbingfundsthroughbankloans,commercialcreditandtheissuanceofbondsandotherforms,andusethefundstoengageinproductionandbusinessactivities,amodernenterprisesothatenterprisescontinuetobecompensated,value-addedandupdatingofthefinancingmodeofoperation. ThereformofenterprisesinChinamorethan20yearsofhistory,themodernenterprisesystemreform,thecurrentliabilitiesbusinessstatushasbeengreatlyimproved,buttherateofassetsandliabilities,debtpayingability,highstatusdifferencestillexists.Therefore,tounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdebtmanagement,andplanningfortheenterprisedebtstructurereasonable,improvetheearlywarningsystemoffinancialriskisworthunderstandingproblem. | 
