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问题：“风可进,雨可进,国王不可进”的原文和出处是？网上有说是英谚的，有说是德谚的，有说是老williampitt在演讲中使用过的（“即使是最穷的人，在他的寒舍里也敢于对抗国王的权威。风可
答案：↓↓↓ 舒志华的回答： Manypeoplethinkthatthesay"aman'shomeishiscastle,"meansthatthemanhasarighttodoanything,evenifitisillegal,insidehishome. Thephraseoriginatedas"anEnglishman'shomeishiscastle"or"anEnglishman'shouseishiscastle."ThisisbecauseitwaspopularintheUnitedKingdombeforeitevercametotheUnitedStates. Thequestionleftisweremenevergiventherightasakingintheirownhouses?Whileitseemsthat'swhatthephraseissaying,itactuallymeansthatnobodycanenterahomeowner'shousewithoutpermission. Thislawwasestablishedin1628whenSirEdwardCokewroteTheInstitutesoftheLawsofEngland.Heincludedtheline,"Foraman'shouseishiscastle,etdomussuacuiqueesttutissimumrefugium[andeachman'shomeishissafestrefuge]." Thiswasusedinmanypublicationsthroughthe1700s.Menbecameconfusedwiththemeaning,thinkingthatitmeanttheyhadauthoritytodowhatevertheypleasedintheirhouses. Thelawwasclarifiedin1763byWilliamPitt,thefirstEarlofChatham,alsoknownasPitttheElder.Hewrote,"Thepoorestmanmayinhiscottagebiddefiancetoalltheforcesofthecrown.Itmaybefrail-itsroofmayshake-thewindmayblowthroughit-thestormmayenter-therainmayenter-buttheKingofEnglandcannotenter." Thisestablishedthatnobodycouldenterahomewithoutpermissionfromthehome'sowner.However,itdidnotmeanthatamancoulddoanythinghepleasedinsidehisownhome. ThiswasnotapleasingresultforTonyMartin,whowasaccusedofmurderbecausea16-year-oldhadbrokenintohisNorfolk,UKhome,andheshotandmurderedtheteen. Thephraseisalsonotpopularbynowbecauseofthefeministmovement.Theycryout,"Whataboutwomen?"orintheUnitedKingdom,"WhataboutEnglishwomen?" ItisprobablyagoodthingthatthisphraseoriginatedinEnglishlawfromthe17thcentury,aspeoplecansayitisfromanoldlawandisnolongerthecompletetruth. | 
