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在小升初英语语法复习的时候，由于语法是非常之多，大家在复习过程中难免就会有一些遗漏，关于there be句型的语法你复习到了吗?下面是优学宁波奥数网小编整理的英语语法之there be句型详解，大家可以看下，加强一下! 一.there/here be结构 there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。 here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。 二.和have、has、had的区别： (1)There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人);而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。 (2)在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定即“就近原则”。 (3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 (4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 (5)some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。 (6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。 (7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语? (8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语? (9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 练一练： 1、用恰当的be动词填空。 1) There ______ four seasons in a year. 2) There ______not any trees two years ago. 3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes， there ______. 4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one. 5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope. 6) ______ there any birds in the tree? 7) There______ a shopping center near our school last year. But now there______ no one. 8) There ______only three of us： my dad， my mum and me. 9) Here ______some bread for you. 10) In New York， there ______ a lot of rain in spring. 2、选用“have， has， had， there is， there are， there was， there were”填空。 1) I ______a good father and a good mother. 2) ______ a telescope on the desk. 3) He ______a tape-recorder. 4) ______a basketball in the playground. 5) They ______ a nice garden. 6) My father ______ a story-book last year. 7) ______a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike ______? 9) ______any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students ______in the classroom? 11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you ______? 13) My parents ______ some nice pictures. 14) ______ some maps on the wall. 15) ______ a map of the world on the wall. 16) David’s friends ______ some tents. 17) __________ many children on the hill. 希望上面提供的there be句型详解对大家在小升初英语复习中能够提供帮助。 | 
