自汉武帝委派董仲舒修文制道,采纳其“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”以来,儒学以正统思想的地位在中国近两千多年的历史中站稳了脚。到底是什么让这部儒家经典如此深拢人心,让人发出“半部论语治天下”的感慨? Since Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty appointed Dong Zhongshu to revise the system of literature and Taoism, and adopted his idea of "deposing hundreds of schools and respecting Confucianism alone", Confucianism has been firmly established in the history of China for more than 2000 years. What is it that makes this Confucian classic so popular and makes people sigh that "half of the Analects govern the world"? 细细揣摩《论语》,字里行间见识到的,竟是一位鲜活无比的“真人”——儒家学术的创始人,孔子。 Carefully pondering the Analects of Confucius, what we can see between the lines is a vivid and incomparable "real person" - Confucius, the founder of Confucianism. 孔子的性,即品性,追求周礼,发扬爱人的精神。作为对以天下为己任的一名士大夫,他一生都在宣扬“仁者,爱人;以德服人,安邦,定国”的思想。想在春秋这般“滔滔者,天下皆是也”的情形下,欲保持自己的洁都是难事,更何况要极力推行不容于世的政治主张。而他周游列国,磕绊碰壁,万死不辞。无论是收距于途兵,绝粮七日,外无所通,藜羹不充的情形下,还是弟子在危难受阻中表达出的对学说的疑惑,发出“盍少贬焉”的状况中,孔子一如既往地慷慨讲诵,弦歌不绝。想是怎样一分立于天地间的“正”和“直”,孔子品性的真,体现得如此顽强,如此饱含生命力。孔子一生的追求,为政以德,克己复礼。在逆境由春秋演变为战国,是世人嬉笑怒骂或崇敬礼拜中评论“知其不可而为之”时,他的坚强是如此淡定从容。 |