孔子说:“学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆。”意思是指,如果学习书本知识而不思考,就会不辨真伪,更不能融会贯通,学以致用;如果只是苦思冥想却不认真读书,就会孤陋寡闻,才疏学浅,更不能做到博见约取,标新立异。 Confucius said, "learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is perilous." That is to say, if we study book knowledge without thinking, we will not distinguish the truth from the false, we will not be able to integrate and apply what we have learned; if we just think hard but don't study hard, we will be ignorant, lack of talent and learning, we will not be able to achieve broad-minded engagement and innovation. 孔子的这两句话阐明了学习与思考的辩证关系。 These two sentences of Confucius illustrate the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking. 学习与思考是人们在获取知识过程中,两个相辅相成,密不可分的思维活动。只学习不思考不行,只思考不学习也不行。只有将二者正确地结合起来,才算真正懂得了学习与思考的辩证关系。 Learning and thinking are two complementary and inseparable thinking activities in the process of acquiring knowledge. It's no use learning without thinking. It's no use thinking without learning. Only by combining them correctly can we truly understand the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking. |