朱熹是南宋时期理学大家,又是着名的教育家。他一生大部分时间都在读书和教书,提出过许多精辟的见解。他死后不久,弟子们将他的读书经验归纳为六条,称为“朱子读书法”,对于今人,仍有启示和借鉴的作用。 Zhu Xi was a great master of Neo Confucianism and a famous educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. He spent most of his life reading and teaching, and put forward many brilliant ideas. Soon after his death, the disciples summed up his reading experience into six pieces, called "Zhu Zi's reading method", which still has enlightenment and reference for today's people. 第一,循序渐进。朱熹说:“读书之法,莫贵于循守而致精。”什么是循序渐进?就是说,读书要有个先后顺序,读通一书,再读一书。就读一书而言,则要逐字逐句逐段按顺序读,先读的未弄通,就不能读后面的。这样才不会生吞活剥或杂乱无章。朱熹还进一步指出,读书要从易到难,从浅到深,从近到远,急不得,也慢不得。“所谓急不得者,功效不可急;所谓不可慢者,工夫不可慢。”这是在告被读书人既不可急于求成,也不可松松垮垮,而要进度适当,方能见效。 First, step by step. Zhu Xi said: "the law of reading is not to be valued for following the rules and achieving perfection." What is step by step? That is to say, there should be a sequence in reading, reading one book and reading another. To read a book, we should read it word by word, sentence by sentence, paragraph by paragraph, and in order. If we don't get through what we read first, we can't read what we read later. In this way, it will not be eaten alive or disorderly. Zhu Xi further pointed out that reading should be from easy to difficult, from shallow to deep, from near to far, neither urgent nor slow. "The so-called urgent, the effect can not be urgent; the so-called can not slow, work can not slow." This is to inform the readers that they should neither rush for success nor slacken down, but that they can only achieve results with proper progress. |