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一、人民币的单位名称 1、 Unit name of RMB 我国人民币的单位名称同其他国家一样，也是历史发展的结果。人民币的单位名称“元”、“角”、“分”构成人民币的价格标准，它标明人民币所代表的价值。1948年12月1日发行第一套人民币时，票面金额较大，只发行了主币，没有发行辅币，最小的票面金额为1元，较大的有1000元、5000元、10000元和50000元，12种面额。这是因为当时正处于经济恢复时期。但接着进入第一个五年计划的经济建设阶段，国家的财政经济状况得到根本好转，物价稳定，币值稳定，这就逐步暴露了货币价格标准上的问题：一是货币票面金额大，计价与流通都很不方便；二是仍留有旧中国通货膨胀的残迹，给人民群众以“钱毛”的错觉；三是只有主币，没有辅币，不能完整体现我国货币单位的概念。因此，1955年3月1日起发行了第二套人民币，同时发行了辅币。第一套人民币与第二套人民币的兑换比价是1：10000，这就是人民币价格标准的改革。这种改革，从货币所代表的价值来说没有变化，并不是人民币的贬值，而是把票面金额降低了，商品价格也随着降低了，是在人民币所代表的价值上抹掉了四个“0”而已。以后两套人民币的价格标准均未改革。 The unit name of RMB in China, like other countries, is also the result of historical development. The unit names of RMB "Yuan", "Jiao" and "Fen" constitute the price standard of RMB, indicating the value represented by RMB. When the first set of RMB was issued on December 1, 1948, the face value was relatively large, only the main currency was issued, and no auxiliary currency was issued. The minimum face value was 1 yuan, and the larger one was 1000 yuan, 5000 yuan, 10000 yuan and 50000 yuan, with 12 face values. That's because the economy was recovering. But then we entered the first Five-Year Plan of economic construction stage, the state's financial and economic situation was fundamentally improved, prices were stable, and the value of the currency was stable, which gradually exposed the problems in the price standard of the currency: first, the face value of the currency was large, and the pricing and circulation were very inconvenient; second, there were still traces of old China's inflation, giving the people the illusion of "money Mao"; third There is only the main currency and no secondary currency, which can not fully reflect the concept of monetary unit in China. As a result, the second set of RMB was issued on March 1, 1955, and the secondary currency was issued at the same time. The exchange rate between the first set of RMB and the second set of RMB is 1:10000, which is the reform of RMB price standard. This kind of reform has not changed in terms of the value represented by the currency. It is not the devaluation of the RMB, but the reduction of the par value and the decrease of the commodity price. It is just the erasure of four "zeros" in the value represented by the RMB. The price standards of the later two sets of RMB have not been reformed. | 
