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古诗中的作文之道

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在中国数千年的灿烂辉煌的古典文学长河中,诗歌无疑是最璀璨瑰丽的一颗明珠。其涉及的社会生活之广泛、深入,对国家民族影响之深远、巨大,恐怕是世界其他民族所无法睥睨的。它为后世的我们提供了无比丰富的可资借鉴学习的知识,其中不乏作文之道。

In thousands of years of brilliant classical literature in China, poetry is undoubtedly the most brilliant pearl. It involves a wide and deep social life, and has a profound and huge impact on the nation. I'm afraid the rest of the world can't look down on it. It provides us with a wealth of learning knowledge for future generations, including the way of composition.

“汝果欲学诗,功夫在诗外”,这是宋代陆游告诫自己儿子的肺腑之言。无论作诗、写文章,若要笔底生花、文采斐然,没有宽厚的知识基础和丰富的社会阅历,是行不通的。他还明确地说:“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事须躬行。”这更是对自己文学创作活动的生动总结。想写什么事情,想抒什么情感,想议什么问题,缺乏实践的态度,没有设身处地的思考、研究过程,纸上谈兵,常常只会打擦边球。要“行万里路,读万卷书”,做一个见多识广的人!

"If you want to learn poetry, Kung Fu is beyond poetry", this is Lu You's admonition to his son in Song Dynasty. No matter how to write poems or articles, it is not feasible to have rich knowledge and rich social experience if you want to have a brilliant writing style. He also made it clear that "you have to feel shallow on paper and never know that you have to do it." This is a vivid summary of his literary creation activities. What do you want to write, what emotions you want to express, what problems you want to discuss, lack of practical attitude, no thinking and research process in a position, and talk about things on paper, often only playing side ball. To "travel thousands of miles, read thousands of books", to be a knowledgeable person!

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