|
一、克隆人违背了伦理学的不伤害原则 1、 Human cloning violates the principle of no harm in ethics 伤害了被克隆者。被克隆的是另外一个个体，这个个体是与克隆的原体完全独立的另外一个行为主体，这个主体受到了伤害。受到了什么伤害呢？首先从技术可能性的情况来看，我们无法预知，如果对某一种在功能上与其他基因紧密相连的基因进行干预性改变，生物体内的这种自然的相互牵制的系统会发生何种连锁反应。而根据目前掌握的知识，要想将人类基因组的所有基因重新进行准确的排列，并使之正常的发挥作用，是根本不可能做到的。恰恰是这一点构成了人们反对克隆人的一个重要理据。因为谁也无法排除这样一种风险：克隆技术很有可能导致大量的流产与残障婴儿。 Hurt the clones. The cloned is another individual, which is completely independent of the cloned protoplasm, and the subject is harmed. What harm did you get? First of all, from the perspective of technical possibility, we can't predict what kind of chain reaction will occur in the natural system of mutual control in the organism if an intervention change is made to a gene that is closely related to other genes in function. According to the current knowledge, it is impossible to rearrange all genes of human genome accurately and make them work normally. It is precisely this that constitutes an important argument against human cloning. Because no one can rule out the risk that cloning is likely to lead to a large number of miscarriages and disabled babies. | 
