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老北京的春节习俗

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日落日升,斗转星移,回首往昔,历史为我们留下了太多的系念和玄想,而这“岁时礼俗”就是其中之一。比如,春节习俗成了我国最大的传统民俗节日。春节在古都更受到人们普遍重视,由此也形成了一套完整的春节习俗。农历的正月初一为春节,俗称“过年”。春节原起于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。古代的春节称:“元日”、“元旦”。辛亥革命后,才把正月初一正式定名为春节。

Looking back on the past, history has left us too many thoughts and mysteries, and this "etiquette at the age of" is one of them. For example, the custom of Spring Festival has become the largest traditional folk festival in China. Spring Festival has been paid more attention in ancient capital, which has formed a complete set of Spring Festival customs. The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, commonly known as "new year". The Spring Festival originated from the worship of gods and ancestors at the end of the year in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. The ancient spring festival is called "New Year's Day" and "New Year's Day". After the 1911 Revolution, the first day of the first lunar month was officially named the Spring Festival.

就北京地区来说,从腊月初八家家户户要泡腊八醋(蒜),就开始有了“年味”。民谣讲:“老太太别心烦,过了腊八就是年。腊八粥,喝几天?哩哩啦啦二十三……”,腊月二十三又称“小年”。有一首歌谣唱道:“糖瓜祭灶,新年来到,丫头要花,小子要炮……”。从这一天开始,北京人更加忙活了,要祭灶,扫房子,蒸馒头,置办年货,贴“福”字,贴年画,剪窗花,贴对联。贴门神,贴挂钱,一直忙活到除夕,开始过大年。

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