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[时事] 研究:阅读古典文学可促进大脑发展

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English playwright William Shakespeare and English poet William Wordsworth.

The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth arerocket-boostersto the brain and better therapy than self-help books, researchers will say this week.

Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the readers attention and triggers moments of self-reflection. Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T.S Eliot and others.

They thentranslatedthe texts into morestraightforward”, modern language and again monitored the readersbrains as they read the words.

Scans showed that the morechallengingprose and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the more pedestrian versions.

Scientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and record how itlit upas the readers encountered unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentence structure.

Thislighting upof the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark, shifting the brain to a higher gear, encouraging further reading.

The research also found that reading poetry, in particular, increases activity in the right hemisphere of the brain, an area concerned withautobiographical memory”, helping the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.

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