|
我国是一个诗的国度。从古至今，我国涌现出无数伟大的是大诗人：屈原、李白、杜甫、白居易……这些响亮的名字早已深深地刻在诗歌的历史名碑上。他们的作品，更是被后人千古传诵。我最喜爱的，是明代诗人于谦的《石灰吟》。 Our country is a country of poetry. Since ancient times, there have emerged countless great poets in China: Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi These loud names have been deeply engraved on the historical monuments of poetry. Their works have been handed down from generation to generation. My favorite is the song of lime by Yu Qian, a poet of Ming Dynasty. 这首诗是明代名臣，民族英雄于谦之作。诗的全文是这样的：千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。碎骨粉身全不怕，要留清白在人间。首句“千锤万凿出深山”是形容开采石灰石很不容易。次句“烈火焚烧若等闲”使人感到不仅是在写烧炼石灰石，它还象征着志士仁人无论面临着怎样严峻的考验，都从容不迫，视若等闲。第三句“碎骨粉身全不怕”极形象地写出了石灰石烧成石灰的过程，而“全不怕”又寓有不怕牺牲的精神。而最后一句“要留清白在人间”更是作者直抒情怀，立志要做纯洁清白的人。 This poem was written by Yu Qian, a famous official and national hero of Ming Dynasty. The full text of the poem is as follows: a thousand hammers and ten thousand chisels out the deep mountains, and the fire burns like idleness. I'm not afraid of breaking my bones, but I want to keep my innocence in the world. The first sentence "one thousand hammers and ten thousand chisels out a deep mountain" describes that it is not easy to mine limestone. The second sentence "burning like idleness" makes people feel that they are not only writing about burning and refining limestone, but also symbolizing that no matter how severe the test they are facing, they are calm and take it as idleness. The third sentence "no fear at all" vividly describes the process of burning limestone into lime, while "no fear at all" embodies the spirit of no fear of sacrifice. And the last sentence "to stay innocent in the world" is the author's direct expression of feelings, determined to be pure and innocent people. | 
