十四、加快生态文明制度建设 XIV—Ecological civilization 必须建立系统完整的生态文明制度体系,实行最严格的源头保护制度。 A comprehensive system is to be established, featuring the strictest possible rules to protect the ecological system. 51. 健全自然资源资产产权制度和用途管制制度。对水流、森林等自然生态空间进行统一确权登记,建立空间规划体系,划定生产、生活、生态空间开发管制界限。 51. Improve the property rights system for natural resources and the administration of their use. Register natural resources, such as bodies of water and forests, in the property rights system, establish a space-planning system and clarify development restrictions for land and space. 52. 划定生态保护红线。建立国家公园体制。建立资源环境承载能力监测预警机制,对限制开发区域和生态脆弱的国家扶贫开发工作重点县取消地区生产总值考核。探索编制自然资源资产负债表,对领导干部实行自然资源资产离任审计。建立生态环境损害责任终身追究制。 52. Draw a “red line” for ecological protection. To set up a national park system. Build monitoring and warning mechanisms for the carrying capacity of natural resources and the environment. End the GDP assessment of key poverty-alleviation areas with fragile eco-systems. Explore and establish a natural resources balance sheet, officials will receive audits on natural resources when leaving office. A lifelong responsibility system for bioenvironment damage will be established. |