|
Artificial intelligence is already making great strides forward, but taking it to the next level might require a more drastic approach. According to two researchers, we could try giving AI a sense of peril and the fragility of its own existence. 人工智能已经取得了巨大的进步，但要把它提升到新的层次，可能需要采取更极端的方式。两位研究人员表示，我们可以尝试赋予人工智能一种危机感，让它们感知到自身存在的脆弱性。 For now, the machines we code don't have a sense of their own being, or the need to fight for life and for survival, as we humans do. If those feelings were developed, that might give robots a better sense of urgency. 目前我们编码的机器没有关乎自身的存在感，也不像我们人类那样需要为生存而战。如果它们的这些感觉被开发出来，可能会让机器人更有紧迫感。 The idea is to instil a sense of homeostasis – that need to balance conditions, whether that's the temperature of an environment, or the need for food and drink, that are required to ensure survival. 这一设想是为了（给人工智能）灌输一种自我平衡的意识，也就是需要平衡各种条件，包括环境温度以及确保生存所需的食物和饮料 。 That would in turn give AI engines more of a reason to improve their behaviours and better themselves, say neuroscientists Kingson Man and Antonio Damasio from the University of Southern California. | 
