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这两天看里约奥运会乒乓球比赛，每次比分出现10分的时候，左下角就会出现game point的字样，而如果一位选手连赢了三局，在第四局还有一分就能获胜的时候，左下角会出现match point的字样。 熟悉比赛的同学们应该都知道，这就是比赛中的“局点”（game point）和“赛点”（match point）。 为了讲明白这两个概念，我们先来了解一下奥运会乒乓球比赛的得分规则： A match is played best 4 of 7 games. For each game, the first player to reach 11 points wins that game, however a game must be won by at least a two point margin. 比赛采取的是“7局4胜制”，每一局比赛中，率先获得11分的选手获胜，两名选手之间的得分差距至少要有2分。 也就是说，如果一名选手先拿到11分，而对手得分为10分的话，领先的选手需再得一分，拿到12分，才算取得本局的胜利。 Each player serves two points in a row and then switch server. However, if a score of 10-10 is reached in any game, then each server serves only one point and then the server is switched. After each game, the players switch side of the table. 比赛中，两名选手每人轮流发两球。如果在比赛中两人打到10比10平，就改为每人轮流发一球。每一局比赛后，两位选手要交换场地。 In the final game (ie 7th game), the players switch side again after either player reaches 5 points. | 
