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第一篇：有关匹兹堡经济转型对中国经济的借鉴作用。这一段落出自伯南克的一篇文章，有一定修改，总体风格比较平实，陌生经济术语不多，只是某些句式有些拗口，译不好会听起来比较别扭。 Para 1 The slowing of China’s economic growth has many causes. In my view, it is a healthy development, resulting from a necessary change in China's growth model. Since the beginning of China's growth miracle, a large part of the country's development has been directed from the center. This "top-down" approach has focused on heavy industry, infrastructure, and the promotion of exports. This growth model had its roots in central planning. but China also encourages its market liberalization and openness to international competition, thus making important gains in productivity and technological upgrading.This strategy has been incredibly successful. the Chinese economy is two-and-a-half times bigger today than a decade ago 参考答案：中国经济发展的放缓，有很多的原因，在我看来，这种发展是健康的，是由中国发展模式所进行的必要调整造成的。 这个国家发展的奇迹的最初时刻，其发展主要来自于中央政府的指令。这种自上而下的发展方式主要集中于重工业、基础设施以及推动出口。这种发展方式植根于中央集权式的计划经济，但中国同时也鼓励市场自由化并向国际竞争开放。在生产力以及技术改造方面获得了很大的进展。这一战略非常成功，目前中国的经济体量已经是十年前的两倍半。 | 
