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世人皆知乔布斯创造了世界上最为成功的公司之一，同样为人熟知的是他喜欢咒骂员工。然而， 最新一项研究称高傲自大、坚决主张的性格帮他走向了成功。 Researchers from Pen State’s College of Liberal Arts and Stony Brook University conducted a two part experimental study to understand why those with headstrong personalities are more successful. 来自宾夕法尼亚州立大学人文学院和纽约州立大学石溪分校的研究人员分两步做了一项实验，以了解缘何性格固执倔强的人更成功。 In the first part of the study, 200 students took a series of personality tests that measured how disagreeable they were and their ability to come up with original ideas. Then each participant spent 10 minutes creating a unique marketing campaign for the online campus of their university. And for another 20 minutes, they broke off into groups of three to work on a joint campaign. 第一部分的研究里，200名学生参加了一些列性格测试，衡量其性格有多不讨人喜欢及其想出原创点子的能力。然后，每个参与者花10分钟时间为网上校区创设一个市场活动。另外一段20分钟的时间里，分成三人一组做合作项目。 As predicted, being a jerk isn't advantageous for coming up with useful, original ideas, but it does seem to be advantageous for getting your ideas heard, especially in an environment consisting of pushy character.The ideas that were used in the group were from individuals who were pushy about their campaigns. | 
