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KWL is intended to be an exercise for a study group or class that can guide you in reading and understanding a text. KWL是一种阅读练习，旨在为学习小组或班级成员在阅读和理解文本的过程中提供指导。 It is composed of only three stages that reflect a worksheet of three columns with the three letters： 其由三个阶段组成，如下表所示： What we Know所知What we Want to know想知What we Learned所学 ◆K stands for Know K代表了解 This first stage may surprise you: 第一阶段或许会让你感到惊讶： Think first about, then list, what you know about the topic before reading! 开始阅读之前先想一想关于这个主题你了解多少，然后列出来！ This advanced organizer provides you with a background to the new material, building a scaffold to support it. 在这里你将获得新的背景材料， 从而构建支架予以支撑。 Think of it as a pre-reading inventory. 阅读前你还需要做的： ·Brainstorm! 头脑风暴！ Before looking at the text, think of keywords, terms, or phrases about the topic, either in your class or a study group. | 
