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纽约中学为女生发放紧急避孕药

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纽约市卫生部门在13所公立中学推出一个名为“青少年与全面健康”的试点项目,允许这些学校为女生发放紧急避孕药,希望以此降低青少年怀孕率。纽约也因此成为美国首个为学生发放处方紧急避孕药的城市。该项目试点学校多选在没有医疗中心的贫困地区,学校会给家长寄送一封说明信,如果家长在一个月内没有回复就表示同意让自己的孩子参与该项目。到目前为止,仅有1-2%的家长表示放弃参与。该试点项目会在今后继续扩大范围,直到覆盖纽约市内所有公立中学。据纽约市卫生局介绍,去年纽约市17岁以下的女孩中有7000人怀孕,90%都是意外受孕;这其中有64%做了流产,约有2200名女孩子在17岁时就当了妈妈。

The pilot program that allows teens to access the contraceptive drug Plan B in 13 New York City schools -- perhaps the first of its kind in the United States -- may be eventually implemented citywide.

According to the city's Board of Health, parents can "opt out" of the program, but only 1 to 2 percent has chosen to do so.

"The proof is in the pudding," said health department spokesman Chanel Caraway. "Overall, this suggests that parents are OK with the service being available to their children."

Last year, when the plan was implemented, about 4.7 percent of the 12,000 girls enrolled in those schools were given the prescription drug, according to the Board of Health. Students ranged in age from 14 to 18.

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