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女生数学不如男生的偏见源自哪里?

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High school math teachers' ratings of their students reveal a gender bias, according to an analysis of national survey data。根据一项全国性调查数据的分析,高中数学教师对其学生的评价表明了其性别偏见。

Teachers tend to rate white girls' math abilities lower than those of white male students, even when the girls' grades and test scores are comparable to boys, according to a team of researchers who analyzed data collected as part of the national Educational Longitudinal Study of 2010.此项调查是2010年全美教育纵向研究的一部分,一组研究人员对所收集的调查数据进行了分析,其分析结果显示:教师往往认为女生的数学能力比男生的低,甚至当女生们的成绩和考试分数可与男生比肩也还是如此。

"We find evidence of a consistent bias against white females, which although relatively small in magnitude, suggests that teachers hold the belief that math is just easier for white males than it is for white females," write Catherine Riegle-Crumb and Melissa Humphries of the University of Texas at Austin in the April issue of the journal Gender & Society。“我们发现有证据表明老师对女生一贯存在着偏见,尽管可能没那么严重,但仍可看出教师们坚信数学对于男生来说更为容易些,” 得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的凯瑟琳里格尔·克拉姆和梅丽莎·汉弗莱斯在《性别与社会》4月发行的期刊中如是写道。

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