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北外2017年硕士研究生入学考试试题

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招生专业:英语同声传译

科目名称:英汉互译 一、将下列段落译为汉语 Fifteen years ago at the Fourth World Conference on Women. Governments pledged to advance equality, development and peace for all women everywhere. The landmark Beijing Declaration has had a deep and wide-ranging impact. It has guided policymaking and inspired new national laws. It has sent a clear message to women and girls around the world that equality and opportunity are their inalienable rights. There are many examples of progress, thanks in large part to the resolute efforts of civil society organizations. A growing number of countries have legislation that supports sexual and reproductive health and promotes gender equality.

Nonetheless, much work remains. Maternal mortality remains unacceptably high, too few women have access to family planning, and violence against women remains a cause for global shame. In particular, sexual violence during conflict is endemic.

One key lesson of the past decade and a half is the importance of addressing broader discrimination and injustice. Gender stereotyping and discrimination remain common in all cultures and communities. Early and forced marriage. sexual abuse and trafficking of young women and girls are disturbingly prevalent and, in some areas, on the rise. Whether looking through the lens of poverty. or in times of disaster, we see that women still bear the greatest burden.

15年前,在第四次妇女问题世界会议上,各国政府承诺为造福世界各地所有妇女而推进平等、发展与和平。具有划时代意义的《北京宣言》影响深远,成为决策的指南,成为制定国家新法律的灵感所在,同时清楚地告诉世界各地的妇女和女孩:平等和机会是她们不可剥夺的权利。进步的实例有许许多多,在很大程度上是民间社会组织坚定努力的结果。越来越多的国家已立法支持增进性健康和生育健康,促进男女平等。

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