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基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破 栏目链接 推理判断型阅读理解(1) 题型突破 推理判断即从文中的已知内容推断出文中没有明说的内容。据以推断的已知内容可能是词或句子，也可能是全文。广东高考中此类题型的命题形式有以下几种： 一、推断写作(手法)目的 题型突破 题干有purpose/be intended to/be meant to/in order to等标志词语。解答此类题目，应找准主题句，根据主旨推断写作目的，而首段与尾段隐含着的写作意图则是阅读重点。同一体裁的写作目的有一定的规律，如记叙文使人“喜怒哀乐”，广告与议论文使人接受其观点，资讯与说明文告诉人特定的信息等。 二、推断文章出处、读者对象、文章结构 题型突破 题干有most likely to be taken from/probably to be found/where can probably read等标志语句。 1．根据文章的内容与结构判断出处。报纸首行会出现日期、地点、资讯社名称；广告格式与广告语言特殊；产品说明有原料、使用方法、性能等内容。 2．根据文章的内容、人物身份、人物需求、作者的语气与措辞判断读者对象。 3．根据文章主旨和各段大意及它们之间的逻辑关系判断文章的结构，如总－分－总，总－分等。 三、推断作者观点、情感态度 题型突破 题干有the author's opinion of/according to the author/the writer's attitude等标志语句。答题时，要根据作者的措辞，特别是富有感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及例子，推断出作者对某人某事的看法。 专项训练 题型突破 阅读理解练习 On Monday，the National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) turned down the request of the Georgia Aquarium (水族馆) to import 18 whales that were captured off the coast of Russia.The Georgia Aquarium，located in Atlanta，Georgia，is the world's largest aquarium.It is already home to four white whales.In 2017，the aquarium requested 18 more whales to help people learn more about the species and improve breeding efforts. 题型突破 A law says that white whales can only be brought into the US and put on display if there is an educational reason for doing so，they are captured without being hurt，and their capture doesn't harm the local population of whales.Under this law，NOAA denied the aquarium's request.“The Georgia Aquarium scientists and animal care professionals have worked so hard to help ensure the sustainability (持续性) of white whales in human care at our facility and others in North America.You can imagine how they feel hearing the news，” the aquarium said in a statement，upon receiving the news that their request had been turned down. 题型突破 In a letter to the aquarium，NOAA said that the idea did not meet guidelines under the Marine Mammal Protection Act.In order to receive permission，the aquarium had to prove that the import would not harm the population of white whales living near Russia.NOAA said that the live capture of the whales had led to the population's significant decline. White whales are smart，social animals.“White whales are very important to our polar oceans，” Michael Payne，who works for NOAA，said.“They're a key member of the whale family in those waters.” More than 210 white whales currently live in aquariums and zoos around the world.Many people believe that keeping white whales in aquariums will help aquarium visitors learn about the species and will help scientists protect it.But many people and animal rights groups believe white whales should stay in the ocean to survive.Critics of keeping white whales in aquariums say that the whales are being used for entertainment，instead of for their survival.These groups are celebrating NOAA's decision. 题型突破 1．How do the Georgia Aquarium scientists most probably feel hearing the news? A．Excited. | 
