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2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：祈使句，反意疑问句和感叹句 【知识要点】 一、简单句 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。按照句子的功能，简单句可分为4类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。其中陈述句中的否定式、疑问句中的反意疑问句以及感叹句的结构多为考查重点，应重点掌握。以下将对此作重点分析。 1.陈述句 陈述句包括肯定式和否定式两种（肯定式暂略）。注意以下有关否定结构的问题： He had hardly any schooling before liberation. Not both of them want to go.（=Both of them don’t want to go.）All that glitters is not gold. None of these answers are/is correct. We don’t believe that he can do that. —Is Xiao Ming coming? —I don’t suppose so./I suppose not./I suppose so. hope和be afraid的肯定和否定答语分别为：I hope so./I hope not.及I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not. 2.疑问句 疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。现主要介绍反意疑问句构成。 形式：句子+简短的疑问句 | 
