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[高考复习指南] (江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮专题复习练习:第三部分专题二 阅读理解 第2课时

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  体裁:说明文 话题:食品 词数:320 时间:7′

  (2017·安徽卷,E)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaningand play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.

  Sharing breadwhether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner tableis a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of breadso this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

  Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United Statespieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greecepeople share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cakewhich signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.

  Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a childand food can play a significant role. In Chinawhen a baby is one month oldfamilies name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red­colored eggs to guests. In many culturesround foods such as grapesbreadand moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

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