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[高考复习指南] 2016届高三英语一轮模块复习课件:第二部分 写作微技能 基本句型六 There be结构课件 (北师大版)

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  There lied his paper of request in front of me, but I ignored it so after the test we had a quarrel and since then there has been a great distance between us. There must be some misunderstanding between us so I explained to him why I refused to give him my answer in a test and we became good friends again. *

  句型“There + be + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”,用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。如: There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。

  There used to be a well in the village. 村里过去有一口井。 此句型有时不用be动词,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词。如:

  There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。 【注意】 ▲There be句型中主语后的几种扩展形式: 1. There + be + 主语+( for sb.) to do There are still many things for us to do. 我们还有很多的事情要做。

  There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有场会议要参加。 2. There + be + 主语+ 现在分词 There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多学生持相反意见。

  Theres a river flowing through the city. 有条河在这座城市里流过。 3. There + be + 主语+ 过去分词 There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种的树。

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