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及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语), 才可以表达一个完整的意思。做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如： Mary enjoys music. 玛丽喜欢音乐。(名词) He loves her. 他爱她。(代词) I want to get your help.我想得到您的帮助。(不定式短语) I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。(疑问词＋不定式) The old man enjoys living in the countryside. 那老人喜欢住在乡村。(动名词短语) I don’t think he’s right. 我认为他不对。(宾语从句) 1. 常要求接不定式作宾语的动 词有attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等。 ※归纳： 2. 常要求接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 3. 常要求接动名词作宾语的动词有admit, advise, avoid, ban, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, look forward to等。 4. 接不定式与接动名词意义差别很大的动词有forget, remember, regret, try, mean, stop, go on等。 1. 我们在368名学生中进行了一次调查。 We did a survey among 368 students. 2. 我承诺以后要把主要精力放在学习上。 I promise to focus mainly on my study. 即时练习： 3. 读完您的信后, 我很感动。 Finishing reading your letter, I was moved. | 
