* 写作离不开句子, 要写好英语的句子,首先要了解英语的句子由哪些成分构成,能充当这些成分的是各是什么词。 句子的组成部分分为:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语,其中主语与谓语是主要成分, 一般不可缺少。本单元复习主语、谓语和宾语。 句子成分Ⅰ:主语/谓语/宾语 练习:请找出下列句子的主语。 1. The boy comes from America. 1. The boy, 名词作主语。 2. He usually goes to school alone. 2. He,代词作主语。 主话表示句子所说的是什么人或什么事。 一、主语 3. Studying English is very important. Studying English, 动名词短语作主语。 4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. To teach him a lesson, 不定式短语作主语。 5. That he won the prize excited everyone. That he won the prize, 主语从句作主语。 6. It is important for us to have our dreams. it 形式主语to have our dreams 不定式短语作真正的主语。 7. It is obvious that he was wrong. it 形式主语, that he was wrong 主语从句作真正的主语。 8. It is no use crying over spilt milk. it 形式主语, crying over spilt milk动名词短语作真正的主语。 |