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[高考复习指南] 2016届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练:Module1《Life in the Future》

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  Module1 Life in the Future

  Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)

  第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

  All day longlitter builds up between brain cells.A study now finds that trash(垃圾)is washed away by fluids in the brain during sleep.That's potentially good news because such garbage(废物) includes a substance linked to Alzheimer's disease.

  Evidence of this brain washing emerged in a study on mice.But the finding gave researchers an idea of what may happen in the brains of sleeping people.

  A sleep researcher at the University of WisconsinMadisonChiara Cirelli called the new findingeyeopening and exciting”.

  Maiken Nedergaard is a neuroscientist.Her team had been studying a drainage process in the brain that acts like a sewer system(排水系统).What the scientists hadn't expected was to find that this system performs a different role during sleep than it does while animals are awake.As animals sleptfluids began flowing from the brain into the spaces between brain cells.These fluids washed away the junk that had built up while animals were awake.

  Other studies had shown that during waking hoursbrain cells pump out bits of protein and other substances.The longer someone stays awakethe more litter builds up.That trash includes proteins that gather in the brains of people with Alzheimer's diseasewhich causes people to lose the ability to thinklearn and remember.

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