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contrary to...与……相反 despite the fact that...尽管…… for one thing...，for another (thing) 一方面……，另一方面…… however，the difficulty lies in...然而，问题在于…… I am greatly convinced that...我深信…… It is estimated/predicted that...据估计…… It is generally agreed that...大家通常认为…… It is believed/thought that...人们认为…… It is said that...据说…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well known that...众所周知…… It must be admitted that...必须承认的是…… It must be pointed out that...必须指出的是…… It must be emphasized that...必须强调的是…… It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说…… It can’t be denied that...不可否认的是…… It goes without saying that...不言而喻/不用说…… No one can deny that...谁也不可否认的是…… Now that we know that...既然我们知道…… There is no denying the fact that...不可否认的是…… There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… Therefore，we should realize that... 因此，我们应当意识到…… to begin with首先 to tell the truth老实说 We must recognize the fact that...我们必须承认…… What calls for special attention is that... 需引起特别注意的是…… What we believe is that... 我们相信的是…… when it comes...当提到…… with the development of...随着……的发展 常见结尾方式： all in all总的来说 as a consequence/result结果 from this point of view就此而论 If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt that...如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问…… in a word/in brief/in conclusion/in general/in short/in summary总之；简言之 In this way，I believe that...如此，我相信…… last but not least最后但同等重要的 on the whole总的来看 Only with combined efforts can we... 唯有通力合作我们才…… Therefore，we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信…… to sum up概括地说 We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that... 因此，我们可以得出如下结论…… We，therefore，can make it clear from the above discussion that...因此，从上面的讨论中我们可以明白…… 第九节 ——如何写好开头和结尾 [技法指导] 俗话说得好：好的开头是成功的一半(Well begun is half done)；结尾好，一切都好(All is well that ends well)。一篇英语作文的开头如果写得好，就会给阅卷老师良好的印象，吸引他继续读下去；如果结尾又写得好，就会进一步强化阅卷老师对你所写作文的好感，从而给你的作文打高分。 一、如何写好开头 开头一般来说要做到开门见山，使读者了解文章要谈什么，最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种常见开头的写法： 1．背景法——说明事件发生的时间、地点、背景等 An exciting event“Innovations on Campus”is around the corner.(2017·辽宁高考书面表达) 一次令人激动的“校园生活·创意无限”活动即将开始。 2．主题句法——提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题 Old people can play an important role in our country，because they have experience，they are wiser，and they have enough time. 老年人在我们国家起着重要的作用，因为他们经验丰富，聪明智慧，时间充足。 3．问题法——用提出问题的方法来引出文章的内容，以吸引读者的注意力 Why do we go to university？Different people have different opinions. 我们为什么要上大学？不同的人有不同的观点。 | 
