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(4)在“be＋adj.(pleasant，nice，comfortable，hard，easy等)＋to do sth.”结构中，常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant to deal with. 2．不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语多表示将来的动作。 We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. 3．have，get后作宾补的三种非谓语动词形式 have，get作“使、让、叫”讲时，其后可接“动词ed形式，动词ing形式和动词不定式”这三种形式作宾补。 (1)have sth.done ＝ get sth.done使/让某事被别人所做；使某物遭受 Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers sent to her mother on her birthday. Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday. 【悟一悟→参透误区】 have sth. to do“有事情要做”。在此结构中，不定式作定语。 I’m sorry，I can’t go out with you. I have an urgent thing to settle. [学以致用] Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．(2017·湖南高考)________(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 2．(2017·四川高考)—I hope to take the computer courese. —Good idea.________(find)out more about it，visit this website. 3．(2017·江西高考)________(spend)nearly all our money，we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. 4．(2017·陕西高考)________(work)out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 5．(2017·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class________(help)children develop team spirit. 6．(2017·福建高考)________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 7．(2017·江苏高考)The lecture________(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed. 8．(2017·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people________(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. 9．(2017·北京高考)There are still many problems________(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 10．(2017·江西高考)He is thought ________ (act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 11．(2017·江西高考)When it comes to ________ (speak)in public，no one can match him. 12．(2017·陕西高考)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ________(go)for a swim? 13．(2017·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)． 14．(2017·山东高考)It’s standard practice for a company like this one ________(employ)a security officer. 15．(2017·山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf________(stand) in one corner. 16．(2017·山东高考)I stopped the car________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 17．(2017·山东高考)________(eat) at the cafeteria before，Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 18．(2017·陕西高考)Let those in need________(understand) that we will go all out to help them. 19．(2017·陕西高考)The witnesses________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 20．(2017·四川高考)Not________(know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21．(2017·四川高考)The airport________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22．(2017·天津高考)In some languages，100 words make up half of all words________(use) in daily conversations. 23．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)They might just have a place________(leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? 24．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding，________(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground. 25．(2017·重庆高考)When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 26．(2017·重庆高考)The engine just won’t start.Something seems________(go) wrong with it. 27．(2017·浙江高考)________(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 28．(2017·浙江高考)There are some health problems that，when not________(treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on. 答案 1.To free 2.To find 3.Having spent 4.To work 5．to help 6.Having spent 7.having been given 8．watching 9.to be solved 10.to have acted 11.speaking 12．going 13.being recognized 14.to employ 15．standing 16.to take 17.Having eaten 18.understand 19．questioned 20.knowing 21.to be completed 22.used 23.left 24.throwing 25.telling 26.to have gone 27．Hearing 28.treated Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文) Freud was one of the first scientists 1.________(make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2.________(base) in the brain that involve how we act，think，feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if 4.________(put) patients into a sleeplike condition would help ease 5.________(trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard，although what he did might sound easy.His method involved | 
