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5．如果你不去，我也不去了。 If you don’t go，___________________________________. 答案 1.Only in this way can 2.have I seen 3．had he arrived home when 4．is the teacher himself；all his students are 5．neither/nor shall I 二、强调句型 1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2017·福建高考) 2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？(2017·四川高考) 3．如果原句中含有“not...until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 4．“it is... that...”结构不能强调谓语动词。 如果需要强调动词，用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，以加强语气，意为“的确；真的；务必”。 He did say that he would help me. 他的确说过他会帮我的。 [学以致用] 用强调句翻译下列句子 1．只有当他说出那个字后他才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 2．学校到底什么时候开运动会呢？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 When is it that our school will hold the sports meeting? 3．直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的计划。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 4．在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才获救。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. 5．你可一定要跟我说实话，否则我帮不了你。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Do tell me the truth，or I can’t help you. 三、省略 1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而从句的主语又与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。 Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.(2017·新课标全国卷) Get up early tomorrow，if not (you don’t get up early)，you will miss the first bus. 2．I’m afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等作答句，后面跟so与not分别等于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。 —Do you think it will rain? —I hope not (that it will not rain)． —Do you believe our team will win? —I guess so (that our team will win)． 3．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。 (1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid/glad/happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后边。 I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. —Will you join in the game? —I’d be glad to. (2)如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be，have和have been。 —Are you a sailor? —No，but I used to be. [学以致用] 补充句子(找出下列句子的省略成分并把他们补充完整) 1．Haven’t seen you for ages. ________haven’t seen you for ages. 答案 I 2．I am happy if you are. I am happy if you are________． 答案 happy 3．I meant to write to you，but forgot to. I meant to write to you，but forgot to________． 答案 write to you 4．They are going abroad soon，but I don’t know when. They are going abroad soon，but I don’t know when________． 答案 they are going abroad | 
