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1.get＋过去分词表被动 They got married last week. He fell and got hurt. 2．主动形式表被动意义 (1)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等＋形容词/名词。 The dish tastes delicious. His plan proved (to be) practical. (2)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，shut等，其主语往往是物。 —What about the books? —Books of this kind sell well. The door won’t open. The pen writes smoothly. (3)be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting. (4)need，want，require，deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 Most house plants require regular watering. [学以致用] Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．(2017·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try)to make our environment more beautiful. 2．(2017·山东高考)They made up their mind that they ________(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs. 3．(2017·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red? —I ________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 4．(2017·重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come)until yesterday. 5．(2017·北京高考)—Hi，let’s go skating. —Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill)in an application form for a new job. 6．(2017·山东高考)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we ________(expect)． 7．(2017·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see)most of the guests before. 8．(2017·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start)when I arrived. 9．(2017·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish)their homework，were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 10．(2017·湖南高考)Whenever you ________(buy)a present，you shold think about it from the receiver’s point of view. 11．(2017·北京高考)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check)it for you. 12．(2017·江西高考)I________(come) to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel. 13．(2017·辽宁高考)At no time________(do) they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 14．(2017·辽宁高考)We are confident that the environment________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 15．(2017·山东高考)I didn’t think I’d like the movie，but actually it________(be) pretty good. 16．(2017·陕西高考)Jim________(watch) a latenight film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank. 17．(2017·上海高考)Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house，for he________(leave) his key at school. 18．(2017·上海高考)The school board is made up of parents who________(elect) to make decisions about school affairs. 19．(2017·四川高考)Hurry up，kids！The school bus________(wait) for us! 20．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)We________(leave) very early so we packed the night before. 21．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)If we________(not act) now to protect the environment，we’ll live to regret it. 22．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I________(change) my mind. 23．(2017·浙江高考)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs________(increase) sharply. 24．(2017·重庆高考)I felt very tired when I got home，and I________(go) straight to bed. 25．(2017·重庆高考)A Midsummer Night’s Dream________(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland. 答案 1.have been trying 2.would buy 3.have been cutting 4.was coming 5.am filling 6.had expected 7.had seen 8.had started 9.had finished 10.buy 11.will check 12.was coming 13.did 14.will be improved 15.was 16.was watching 17.had left 18.have been elected 19.is waiting 20.were leaving 21.don’t act 22.have changed 23.has increased 24.went 25.opens Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)A It was getting dark when I 1.________(get) home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but I couldn’t find it.I suddenly remembered that I 3.________(leave) it on my desk in the office.It really didn’t make any difference.I knew my wife 4.________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I 5.________(knock) at the door.There was no answer.I 6.________(continue) knocking at the door for some time.I 7.________(get) angry.Then I remembered something the office boy | 
