|
写作指导 栏目索引 写作指导 栏目索引 课标卷外研版 英语 写作指导十五 资讯报道 1 写作指导 资讯报道是典型的应用文体裁。掌握资讯的六要素,即人物(who)、 事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)。它的 结构一般分为四个部分:标题、导语、主体、结语。标题是资讯报道的 题目,是对最有资讯价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创作。导语是 资讯报道开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示出资讯报道的核心内 容。主体是资讯报道的主要部分,它用充分的事实表现主题。资讯报道 的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作概括性的总结, 或对资讯事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时,作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。 写作指导 2 常用句式 (1)Now there is a growing awareness that... (2)There are some articles in today’s paper about Hope Project. (3)There was nothing interesting in the paper today. (4)The first two chapters of the story are in the issue of the magazine. (5)The heavy fog leaves us into deep thought. (6)The three-day conference has come to a close. (7)It is said that many people are against the new traffic rules. (8)Only in this way can we bridge the generation gap between parents and children. 3 写作典例 (2017江西) 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是 学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括: 1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain); 2.活动的过程; 3.你对于这次活动的评论。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【范文】 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school orga- nized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day.At 8:00,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time! 【写作点评】 (1)文章开门见山,用in order to引出本活动的目的。 (2)第二段对活动过程的报道运用了不同的句式和动词形式。运用了过 去分词作状语,彰显了作者的写作功底。 (3)最后一段中用了两个高级句式:not only引导的倒装句式和what引导的 感叹句。 | 
