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The average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device(装置) that will cost hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 普通的顾客负担不了再花很多钱来购买一个这样的装置了。 “It was very tasty,but the price was certainly not affordable for most peo- ple,” he says. 他说:“这东西很美味,但是价格对大多数人来说肯定是负担不起的。” 活学巧用 完成句子: (1)It is a very important exam,so . 它是一个非常重要的考试,因此我不可以失败。 (2)Few students in my class can to New Zealand. 我班很少有学生能支付得起去新西兰的旅行。 答案 (1)I can’t afford to fail it. (2)afford a trip 3 survive All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着许多西欧的村庄为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。 (教材原句P39) 考点释义 形象记忆 The driver could have survived but he wasn’t wearing the seat belt.这位司 机本来可以幸免于难,但是他当时没有系安全带。 After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,who urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive. 洪水过后,那个地区的人们在受苦,他们急需干净的水、药品和住处来生 存下去。 活学巧用 单句填空: (1)It will greatly increase your chances of (survive). (2)The little boy was the only one who the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. 答案 (1)survival 句意:这样会大大增加你的生存机会。 (2)survived 句意:这个小男孩是这个村里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来 的人,过后政府把他送到了一所城市学校。survive the earthquake在地震 中大难不死,又如:survive the car accident在车祸中大难不死。 4 contact Contact your neighbourhood committee.联系一下你的社区委员会。(教材 原句P40) 考点释义 After a few minutes of contact comfort,it obviously begins to feel more se- cure.(2017浙江 阅读理解C) 经过几分钟的接触性安慰后,婴儿明显地感到更安全了。 Have you been in contact with your former English teacher recently? 你最近和你以前的英语老师有联系吗? 活学巧用 单句填空: (1)I have tried hard (contact)my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared. (2)He (contact)us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 答案 (1)to contact 句意:我很多次试图联系上我的老班长,但是都失 败了。他好像是消失了。 (2)contacted 句意:他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。 5 put up They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们建起了很多 摩天大厦。(教材原句P32) 考点释义 Don’t be so discouraged.If you put away such feelings,you will feel better next time. 不要气馁。如果你能把这些情绪收起来的话,下一次会感觉更好一些 的。 Having been told that it was going to snow,the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak. 在被告知天要下雪后,这些登山者决定推迟他们登上最高峰的尝试。 活学巧用 用有关put的短语的适当形式完成句子: (1)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night. (2)The plan has been that more high school graduates will be admitted to universities. (3)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely. (4)My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. (5)—What do you think of Andrew? —There are some things that are not easy to and his coldness is one. 答案 (1)putting up 句意:他决定一路开车回家而不在宾馆住下了。 (2)put forward 句意:将要招收更多的高中毕业生上大学的计划已经被 提出来了。 (3)put out 句意:森林护卫员经常会发现那些还没有完全熄灭的篝火。 (4)put away 句意:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子放好。 (5)put up with 句意:——你认为安德鲁这人怎么样?——他有些东西不 太容易让人容忍,他的冷漠就是之一。 6 pay back He borrowed some money from me.I hope he pays me back next week.他借 了我一些钱。我希望他下周还给我。(教材原句P36) 考点释义 Churchill warned Hitler,“If you dare to invade Britain,you should pay for it with great cost.” 丘吉尔警告希特勒:“如果你胆敢侵略英国,你将会付出巨大代价的。” During the summer vacation we went back to the school specially to pay a visit to our teachers though it was especially hot. 暑假期间尽管天很热,我们还是回到学校专门看望了我们的老师。 活学巧用 用pay的相关短语完成句子: (1)However difficult you find it to arrange your time,it will in the long run. (2)I don’t think this necklace is worth as much as the one your sister has just . (3)It is required that more attention to improving the working conditions of the workers in our country. 答案 (1)pay off 句意:不管你觉得安排自己的时间有多么难,从长远 来看你一定会得到回报的。 (2)paid for 句意:我认为这条项链不如你姐姐刚买的那条值钱。 (3)be paid 句意:人们要求更多地来关注改善我国工人的工作条件。 7 a great many A great many things means a lot of things.A great many things意思是a lot of things。(教材原句P38) 发散思维 修饰可数名词复数作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式 修饰不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式 修饰可数名词单数,翻译为“许多”,作主语时谓语动词用单数 | 
