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[高考复习指南] 甘肃省兰州市2016届高考一轮英语阅读理解和短文改错自练(12)及答案

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  阅读理解。

  “Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.

  He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respectedexperience is soughtexperience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.

  In one interesting part of bookfor examplehe turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He saysThe more accurately(精确的)reality is presentedthe less understandable the storyand the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”

  Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demandingDont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.

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