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[高考复习指南] 2016武汉市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮练习(4)及答案

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  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。It' s never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold

  We have many different was of coping with the coldWe can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winterBut things are not as easy for plantsnlike humans, plants cant move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warmSo how do they manageurvive the freezing winter?

  The cold is a big challenge for plantsTeir living tissues can be damaged when they freezet's like a plant's equivalent(相等物)frostbite(冻疮).Alsothe pcess of freezing and thawing(解冻)can causer bubbles to form in the plant's water transport systemf enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant

  To live through cold weatherplants have develop three strategiesSe plantsch as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves, before the winter chill sets in-effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leavesand growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns. Other plants, pine trees for example, protect them-selves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubblesThe third stratef;yi8 also the most extremeSome plant; die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer

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