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第十一讲 特殊句式和主谓一致 一、倒装 种 类 倒装条件 例 句 全部倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语如here等置于句首且主语是名词时。 ①Hearing the dog barking fiercelyaway fled the thief. 温馨提示 上述情况中若主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 (2)代词such放在句首且在句中作表语时。 Such are the facts；no one can deny them. (3)为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句 ①Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. ②Hanging on the wall is a beautiful picture. 部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且放在句首时。 ①(2017·高考江西)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again. ②Only then did I know the importance of learning. (2)含有否定意义的副词或词组(never等)位于句首时。 Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 部分倒装 (3)hardly... when, (also)．..等引导两个分句时若hardly, 位于句首前一个分句用部分倒装后一个分句不变。 ①Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.Not only was the coat soft，but it was also warm. | 
