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第二部分 语法专项突破() 真题改编，语法填空 1．(2017·山东·6改编)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again. 答案：saying 句意：门上钉着一张纸条，上面写着商店再次营业的时间。非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的名词a note，且note与say之间为主动关系，故答案为saying。 2．(2017·重庆·5改编)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras________(return) to our shop for quality problems. 答案：returned 句意：生产商定期来收集因质量问题退回到我们店的相机。cameras与return是被动关系，故应用returned。 3．(2017·浙江·14改编)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her. 答案：appointed 句意：Amie Salmon身有残疾，在她的学生时代有一个指定的护士来照顾她上学。根据句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a nurse，与appoint构成被动关系，所以应用appointed表示“被任命的”。 4．(2017·北京·28改编)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 答案：to be solved 句意：在我们准备长时间停留在月球之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。根据后面的时间状语从句before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon可以判断出是表示将来要发生的事情。many problems与solve之间存在被动关系，结合句意可知应该是将要解决的问题，属于将来的动作；因此动词不定式的被动结构符合题意。 | 
