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走向高考 · 英语 人教版(课标卷地区) · 高考总复习 语法专项突破 第二部分 专题十一 主谓一致 第二部分 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 语法一致原则 单数 单数 The boy was struggling for a better life. 复数 复数 The students are working hard to go to college. 就近一致原则 由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...等连接 与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致 ①Either the shirts or the sweater is worth buying. ②Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 由there, here引起的主语不止一个时 和最邻近的主语保持一致 There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意义一致原则 由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现 单数 ①The poet and writer has come. ②Truth and honesty is the best policy. no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and(＋no/each/every/many a)＋单数名词 Each boy and each girl has an apple. one/every one/each/either/the number＋of/the variety of＋复数名词 The number of students from the north is small. clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等无生命的集体名词 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 以－s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词 Politics is often a topic for discussion. 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念 Ten years is a moment in history. 由every－，any－，some－，no－和－one，－thing，－body等构成的不定代词 Is everybody here today？ 动词－ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句 ①Persuading him to join us seems really hard. ②Whatever was left was taken away. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意义一致原则 由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念 复数 A poet and a writer have come. people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词 People read for pleasure during their spare time. 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等 The goods are sold out. 山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. a number of＋名词 A number of students are from the south. 原则 主语 谓语 典句例示 意义一致原则 集体名词class，family，army，team，club，company，population，minority，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，committee，government，majority，group等强调整体时谓语用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数 单复数视情况而定 ①Our family has a reunion every year. ②His family are waiting for him. | 
