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[高考复习指南] 2017届高考英语复习冲刺阶段经典讲义系列突破阅读理解及书面表达 (6)

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  Not long ago,self­driving cars seemed like science fiction①.But Google is now operating so­called autonomous② cars in California and Nevada.

  But one question is getting little attention:should self­driving cars be legal?And if they are,how will the laws of driving have to adapt?At present all our rules about driving are based on having a human behind the wheel③.

  Car crashes are a leading cause of death for Americans ages 4 to 34.Supporters_believe_that_self­driving_cars_can_make_driving_safer_by_eliminating_distracted(注意力分散的)driving_and_other_human_mistakes.Google's self­

  driving cars have cameras on the top to look around them and computers to do the driving.In the first 300,000 miles,Google reported that its cars had not had a single acci­dent.

  As self­driving cars become more common,there will be many new legal questions.If a self­driving car gets into an accident,the human who is“co­piloting(副驾驶)”may not be fully at fault—he may even be an injured party.Who should be responsible for the traffic accident?The human in the self­driving car or the car's manufacturer?New laws will have to be written to sort all this out.

  How involved are we going to expect the human co­pilot to be?Must the“drivers”remain vigilant④,their hands on the wheel and their eyes on the road?If not,what are they allowed to do inside or outside the car?Can the human in the car drink?Text­message?Read a book?

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