同义短语有run across/run into ◆Have you come/run across any problems with your homework? 最近家庭作业有问题吗? — Have you ______ some new ideas? — Yeah, I will tell you later. A. come about B. come across C. come up with D. come out with C 考查与come相关的词组的辨析。come about 发生;come across 偶然碰到;come up with 想出,提出;come out with 发表,公布;说出。 3、辨析 manage to do, try to do, try doing (1)manage to do 意为“设法做成了某事”,强调其结果是成功的。 (2)try to do意为“尽力做某事”,但是不一定成功。 (3)try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事;尝试做”。 ◆He managed to do the operation with very little help. 在没有多少帮助的情况下,他设法把手术做成功了。 ◆He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 他努力想通过考试,但是失败了。 ◆Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。 ◆In spite of these insults, she managed not to get angry. 尽管遭受到这些侮辱,她忍着没发火。 4、辨析 result in,result from (1)result in 导致,造成,产生某种作用或结果 (2)result from 产生于……,由……引起,缘于 ◆Drug abuse will result in worse health. 滥用毒品会导致体质降低。 ◆Sickness often results from eating too much. 疾病往往因吃得太多而引起。 as a result = as a consequence 因而,结果;作为结果 as a result of 由于……的原因 表原因的介词短语还有: because of, on account of, owing to, due to, thanks to ①Last night, their house was broken into. ______, they suffered heavy losses. |