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语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as _____ failure. But now he has won ______ splendid success in business. A. , a B. a, C. , D. a, a 2. ________ word and I'll knock you flat． A. If you say one more B. Saying one more C. One more D. If saying one more 3. ---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away． ---I told you it would break easily ________ it was the weakest． A. where B. because C. that D. in which 4. --- How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ? --- Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _______touching_______ amusing. A. rather; than B. other; than C. better; than D. more; than 5. The environmental problems in China may worsen if __________ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left 6. ____________onto the ground and blacked out, Li Na _________the Australian Open Final. A. Had she not fallen; could have won B. Did she not fall; could have won C. If she hadn’t fallen; could win D. If she didn’t fall; could win 7. With the Sino-Japanese relations _______ a hard time, Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to China ________fruitless. A. getting through; proved B. going through; was proved C. going through; proved D. getting through; was proved 8. In Obama’s inaugural speech he made the promise _______ the America would be more prosperous than ________ used to be. A. that; what B. that; it C. in which; it D. which; what 9. The air quality of Beijing at present is as poor as ______of some western countries in the 1950s. A. the one B. that C. one D. it 10. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. —______ , Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK 【参考答案】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1-5 BCADD 6-10 ACBBC 2017高考英语（附解析答案） Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The boy’s new bike was______envy of his friends. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 解析 考查冠词。本句中envy为of his friends所限制，表特指。答案 B 2．How I______him the pleasure he had during the vacation! A．envy B．admire C．appreciate D．enjoy 解析 句意：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢。答案 A 3．I was about to______the phone when it was______. A．reply；rung off B．receive；rung up C．answer；rung off D．answer；rung up 解析 answer the telephone“接电话”；ring off“挂断电话”。句意：我正要接电话，这时电话挂断了。答案 C 4．We feel sympathy______the deaths in the earthquake. A．in B．for C．with D．on 解析 feel sympathy for“对某人深感同情”。答案 B 5．Out of______for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night. A．pity B．shame C．sympathy D．mercy 解析 考查sympathy的用法。句意：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为“出于对……的同情”，符合句意。pity“怜悯；惋惜”；shame“可惜；羞愧”；mercy“仁慈”；三者皆不合句意。答案 C 6．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake. A．are desiring B．have been desiring C．have desired D．desire 解析 考查时态。desire“想要，渴望”，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项D合适。答案 D 7．Try to ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. A．set off B．set out C．set aside D．set down 解析 句意：争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。set aside为某种目的留出、拨出(金钱、时间)等，符合句意。答案 C 8．Tomorrow the mayor is to______a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A．coordinate B．accompany C．cooperate D．associate 解析 从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。coordinate调和，协调；cooperate合作；associate联合。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大商人游览本市。答案 B 9．At 3：30 p．m.the chairman______the meeting closed. A．decided B．declared C．announced D．informed 解析 考查动词的基本意思。根据句子意思，应该为“宣布”会议闭幕。答案 B 10．Gathering clouds______the coming storm. A．declared B．turned out C．connected D．announced 解析 announce此处表示“显示，预告”。答案 D 11．______that______；you might break it. A．Leave；off B．Leave；out C．Leave；alone D．Leave；over 解析 leave off“停止，结束”；leave out“忘掉，漏掉”；leave alone“不管，不打扰”；leave over “留下；剩下”。句意：别动它，否则你会把它弄坏的。答案 C 12．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child______to enjoy herself. A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．loneliness 解析 leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”，是一个固定短语。答案 A 13．The escaped prisoner，______，looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from. A．alarming B．alarmed C．having alarmed D．to be alarmed 解析 由语境可知，这里描述的是越狱的囚犯听到声音的样子，所以应该用alarmed，意思是“惊恐的”。答案 B 14．If asked，I ______ his opinion of going abroad for further study.After all，it is a good chance to train himself. A．declared for B．declared against C．agreed on D．protected against 解析 考查短语辨析。由下文的After all，it is a good chance to train himself可推知，“我”是赞成他出国留学的，故选择declare for，其意为“宣布赞成”。declare against表态反对，声称反对；protect against“使……免受……”。答案 A 15．At the bad news，she was so sad ______ I had to stay here keeping her ______. A．that；companion B．then；companies C．that；company D．and；accompany 解析 考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意：听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了“so...that”结构，that引导的是结果状语从句；keep sb.company为固定表达，意思是“陪伴某人”或“为某人作伴”。答案 C1．(201年山东实验中学一模)Behind the coach________our team wearing blue suits. A．walk B．have C．is followed D．appears 解析：句意：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach. 答案：A 2．(2011年西安五大名校一模)I really don't know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A．where was it B．it was where that C．where it was that D．where was it that解析：句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...。答案：C 3．(2011年银川一中月考)—When can I use your computer? —Never！________should you touch it. A．At no time B．In no time C．At any time D．At one time 解析：句意：——我什么时候能用你的电脑？——什么时候都不行！你任何时候都不能碰它。at no time任何时候都不，位于句首时，该句用部分倒装语序，即：助动词置于主语前；in no time立刻；at any time在任何时候；at one time曾经。答案：A 4．(2011年郑州二次质检)For more information about Cambridge，________our website at www.cambridge.org. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 解析：句意：要得到更多关于剑桥的信息，请访问我们的网站www.cambridge.org。根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。答案：A 5．(2011年江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be? A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；as C．Is it why；that D．Why is it that；what 解析：句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。答案：B 6．(2011年济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________. A．rushing the children B．were rushing the children C．rushed the children D．the children rushed 解析：句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。答案：C 7．(2011年河北衡水中学一模)—Nothing wrong with it，________？ —No.Yours is a speciallybuilt model.Drive carefully，though. A．is there B．does it C．is it D．has it 解析：句意：——没什么问题，对吗？——是的。你的车是特制的一种型号。但是还得小心驾驶。根据句意可知，第一句是一个省略句，其完整形式为：There is nothing wrong with it.所以其反意疑问部分为is there。答案：A 8．(2011年山东实验中学诊断)—Michael has changed beyond recognition. —________！How did he manage to lose so much weight? A．So has he B．Neither has he C．So he has D．Neither he has 解析：句意：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。——确实如此！他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的？So he has他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况；A：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义；B：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。答案：C 9．(2011年西安八校联考)His parents thought only in this way________ become successful，studying abroad. A．could Tom B．Tom could C．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to 解析：句意：汤姆的父母原以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功，才能到国外学习。本题考查倒装。在宾语从句中“only＋介词短语/副词/状语从句”置于句首时，后面句子要使用部分倒装，故A正确。答案：A 10．(2011年浙江六校联考)As I looked at the memorial，I thought about________terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and________they were to fight the Japanese invaders. A．how；how B．what a；howC．what；what D．how；what 解析：句意：当我看这座纪念碑的时候，我想，南京人民的那场灾难是多么的深重，他们又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空：是一个感叹句，若用how则变为：how terrible the disaster was；第二空根据句子结构和句意可知用how。答案：B 11．(2011年湖南师大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won't do well in the coming test. —Honey，________more careful，________you will make it. A．is；so B．be；and C．be；then D．being；and 解析：句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句，and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it. 答案：B 12．(2011年太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school________abroad for further study every year. A．sent B．are sent C．have been sent D．have sent 解析：句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen“十多个”，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。答案：B 13．(2011年山东东营胜利一中)—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood. A．If any B．If so C．If ever D．If not 解析：句意：——你去过长城吗？——在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，...if any如果有一些(表示数量)；if so如果那样；if not如果不。答案：C 14．(2011年高考预测卷)Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly________perfectly. A．the problem has been settled B．has the problem been settled C．will the problem be settled D．the problem was settled 解析：句意：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装：助动词置于主语前；由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。答案：C15．(2011年江西抚州质检)Much________he has a good taste for China's football matches，he can't avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling. A．that he claims B．does he claim C．is it that he claims D．as he claims 解析：句意：虽然他一直声称喜欢中国足球赛，但他没能幸免赌球的负面影响。“形容词/副词＋as＋主语＋谓语”相当于although/though引导的状语从句，本句可变为：Although/Though he claims he has a good taste... 答案：D | 
