(2)v.ed形式可以作定语,表示被动,表示已经完成的动作;v.ing形式的被动式也可以作定语,表示被动,但表示正在进行的动作。 The bridge being built will be important in this area's traffic. 正在建造的这座桥在该地区的交通中将起到重要作用。 The bridge built last year has played an important part in this area's traffic. 去年建造的这座桥在该地区的交通中起了重要作用。 (3)v.ed形式可以作宾语补足语,表示被动,有时表示已经完成的动作,有时并不表示已经完成;v.ing形式的被动式也可以作宾语补足语,表示被动,表示正在进行的动作。 I'll have my bike repaired after school. 放学后我要去修自行车。 The students found their school being decorated. 学生们发现学校正在装修。 (4)过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受,而ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征。英语中这样的分词还有很多:amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; worrying, worried; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; interesting, interested; astonishing, astonished等。 The children are very interested in the interesting story. 孩子们对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。 2.动词have后所接的3种宾语补足语: (1)have somebody/something do sth. 不定式作补语必须省去to, 不定式动作由宾语发出,表示一次性的动作。 I had the workers do the job for me. 我让工人们替我完成了工作。 |