语境暗示法 在解答冠词类试题时,要注意三大原则:一是判断表示泛指还是特指;二是判断空格后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词;三是判断空格后的名词是抽象名词还是具体名词。 1.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle. A.不填; a B.the; a C.an; 不填 D.an; the 解析:选A 考查冠词。independence为抽象名词,因此其前不用冠词;struggle前由long来修饰此处表示具体的事物,其前应用冠词a。故选A。 2.(2017·重庆高考)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; an 解析:选C 考查冠词。“________ news”特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息,故第一空应用定冠词the;operation是单数可数名词,此处表示“一个手术”,故第二空应用不定冠词an。故选C。 3.(2017·山东高考)It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky. A.不填; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; 不填 |