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语法对点讲练二 定语从句 一、关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句 知识点讲解 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词，甚至整个主句是先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。这些关系词的意义和功能比较如下： 类别 引导词 句子成分 指代 例句 关 系 代 词 ①who 主、宾、表 人 Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. ②whom 宾、表 人 The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. ③whose 定、表 所属关系，意为“……的” I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. ④which 主、宾、表 物或整个句子 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ⑤that 主、宾、表 人或物 The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises by one million. ⑥as 主、宾、表 人、物或整个句子 She is the_same_person as you saw yesterday. 关 ⑦when 时间状语 时间 The time when we got together finally came. 系 副词 ⑧where 地点状语 地点 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. | 
