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国籍、产地 材料、用途 被修饰的名词 Chinese stone bridge 中国最古老的漂亮的小石桥 cotton shirt 他的新的灰色棉衬衫 memorial envelopes 所有的蓝色纪念封 plastic bags 10个结实的黑色塑料袋 French skirt 如此漂亮的红色法式女裙 wooden table 第三张褐色圆木桌 Russian men 这两位身材高大的俄罗斯老人 特别提醒： 1.若有两个或两个以上的颜色形容词修饰同一个名词，须用and连接，例如：a black and white dress一条黑白相间的裙子，a red，green and yellow flag一面红、绿、黄三色相间的旗子。 2.多个形容词并列时往往短词在前，长词在后，其间一般不加逗号，有时为了强调同等重要可加逗号。 二、形容词作定语后置的几种情况 当形容词修饰不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合词，如：something，anything，nothing时 I have something important to tell you. 当“形容词＋介词短语/不定式”构成的短语作定语时 The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer. 当两个意义相近或相反的形容词用both...and...，and，or或but连接在一起作定语时 The students were required to see a film both interesting and instructive. 形容词如：alive，afraid，awake，alone，asleep，worth等作定语时，常放于被修饰词的后面 The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 当old，long，high，wide，deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时 The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep. 三、表语形容词 表语形容词(如：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure)并非只能作表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。 常见表语形容词如下： 表示健康方面的词：well，unwell，ill，faint He is ill. He feels faint. sorry，glad，fond，sure，worth，mistaken等 I am glad that you are fond of the subject. 大多以字母a开头的形容词：afraid，alive，asleep，awake，ashamed，alone，alike，ahead等 The baby is asleep now. 四、形容词作状语 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处的状态，并不表达动作的方式。 He went to bed，cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。 He lay in bed，wide awake. 他醒着躺在床上。 He returned home，safe and sound. 他回到了家，安然无恙。 He is standing there，full of fear. 他站在那里，充满了恐惧。 Ⅱ.副词 一、两种形式的副词 有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀“－ly”。这两种形式的副词表示的意义大不相同，应加以分辨。 close接近(指距离)—closely仔细地，密切地 free免费—freely自由地，自如地 deep深—deeply深刻地，深入地，深深地 hard努力—hardly几乎不 wide宽阔—widely广泛地 high高—highly高度地 late晚，迟—lately近来 near邻近—nearly几乎 most最—mostly主要地，绝大多数地 firm稳固地—firmly坚固地 Deep in thought，he didn’t notice me. 陷入沉思中，他没注意到我。 He was deeply moved by the moving story. 他被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。 二、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。 Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her. 使她高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。 Obviously，your answer is absolutely wrong. 很显然，你的答案绝对错了。 Naturally，you want to discuss this problem with your parents. 自然，你想和你的父母商量一下此事。 三、can not/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分；越……越好”。 You can not be careful enough/too careful to study. 在学习方面，你再细心也不过分。 —Mary，look，what did I find? ——玛丽，你看，我找到什么了？ —Oh，my lost key？I can’t thank you too much.(＝I can’t thank you much enough.) ——噢，我丢失的钥匙？太感谢你了。 Ⅲ.形容词和副词比较级的用法 一、平级比较 句型 典句示例 用as...as...；not as/so...as...；the same as...；such...as...引导 Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is)． ＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is)． ＝Henry is such a good worker as Peter(is)． He has as many as 2,000 books. Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. His name is the same as his father’s(name)． It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 句型 典句示例 as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词，但表示强调 The building is as tall as 100 meters. ＝The building is 100 meters tall. The well is as deep as 130 meters. ＝The well is 130 meters deep. | 
