4.表示伴随状况或行为方式,这种用法没有相应的状语从句可以代替,但可以用并列复合句或两个简单句代替 Thousands of students stood there,watching. (=Thousands of students stood there and watched.)成千上万的学生站在那儿观看着。 They came into the classroom,singing and laughing. (=They sang and laughed,and came into the classroom.)他们又唱又笑地走进教室。 5.表示结果,作结果状语,没有相应的状语从句代替 The child fell,striking his head against the door and cutting it.小孩摔了一跤,头在门上碰破了。 【温馨提示】 (1)当v.ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果v.ing短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,即为错句。 Standing on the top of the mountain,I found the houses below looked like tiny toys. 当我站在山顶上时,我觉得下面的房子就像小玩具一样。 (2)有时动词的ing形式或动词的ing短语有自己的逻辑主语,它们之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,称之为独立主格结构。 Class being over,the children could play football. 下课了,孩子们可以踢足球了。 (3)v.ing为短语在句中作插入语,对全句作解释,此时不存在其逻辑主语必须和句子主语一致的问题。 Generally speaking,newspapers follow the American way. 一般地说,报纸采用美国英语的拼法。 Frankly speaking,I don’t enjoy the performance. 坦率地说,我并不喜欢这场演出。 |