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活页练(九)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Film has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2017·新课标全国，32) A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to 答案 D 解析 句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选D项。“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to...。句意为：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。 2．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad. (2017·辽宁，32) A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 答案 D 解析 句首是“Not until”，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为：直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。 3．Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake. | 
