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专题四 议论文型读写任务 专题导读 专题四 │专题导读 议论文型读写任务的写作要抓住文章的主要信息点，剔除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求。 议论文的内容包括“观点(或问题)、论据、结论”三个方面，所以摘要就是把这三个方面说清楚。 注意：议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部分，但在写摘要的时候，不需要详细写论证的过程，因为它有很多细节信息，而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的，所以议论文的摘要应当将“观点、论据、结论”三个方面同等对待。 完成议论文型读写任务的步骤： 专题四 │专题导读 1．审读阅读材料 [寻找作者的观点、论据和结论] 2．概括原文的观点 [转述作者的观点、论据和结论] 3．提出自己的观点 [赞成或反对] 4．论证自己的观点 [用事例论证自己的观点] 5. 结论 真题典例 专题四 │真题典例 【2010·广东卷】 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV.This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss? Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects.She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV.None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV.His mom paid him $200.He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find. 专题四 │真题典例 In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades.All school kids admire this trend.But it upsets adults.Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap.The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases. 专题四 │真题典例 【写作内容】 1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容； 2．以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括： (1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法； (2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的； (3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。 【写作要求】 1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 | 
