A4 非谓语动词 热点·1 ①(2017·江苏卷)________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 答案 B [句意:凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定,你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词。由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式,如选C项,需在“you will...前加并列连词and,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”。D项表目的,不符合题意,所以排除。Basing an important decision...相当于If you base an important decision...。] (2017·江西卷)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________to the new students. C.to speak D.to have spoken 答案 C [句意:完成了她的项目后,她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“invite sb to do sth=sb be invited to do sth邀请某人做某事”,排除A、B两项;D项不定式的完成时表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作,不符合句意,应排除。] (2017·天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________the breakfast untouched. 答案 C [句意:他起晚了,然后匆忙赶到办公室,早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为and left才正确;B项表目的及将来含义;D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。] |